Context Of Business Strategy

Context Of Business Strategy Business strategy is defined as a long term approach of implementing a firms business plans to achieve its business objectives. Above all business strategy provides core competencies, differentiation and superior values for an organization. Context of business strategy: Objectives: Are the specific outcomes which an organization wishes to achieve by carrying out several activities. Objectives should always be stated precisely so it can easily be measured whether the objectives are been achieved or not. For example, there should be step by step ways so it than becomes easy to judge to how much is done and how much remains and whether the work is in time and good or not. Mission: It describes an organizations basic function in a society. It is done specifically to spread the knowledge and belief among the people. For example, it to become a top cellular brand, so society would know its reason for existence. Vision: The vision statement is concerned with how the future will look like if the mission is achieved. Some often say a vision statement imagines what success would look like. For example, as I mentioned above to become a top cellular brand globally, this is a vision. Goals: In every organization goals differ, but generally your goals can be regarding improvement in technology, or improving market share, or to improve the quality of the product or the expansion of the business or it can be these all at once. For example, to set an amount of market share in an particular time period can be regarded as a goal. Core competencies: A core competency is a specific factor that a business sees as being central to the way it or its employees works. For example, they can see their technological factor as their core competency. Strategic control: The practice of assessing the direction of the organization as evidenced by its implicit or explicit goals, objectives, strategies, and capacity to perform in the context of changing environmental and competitive actions. For example, to be able to have a strategy in place so that every department or different work runs smoothly all together. P2: The students will be expected to discuss the concept of stakeholders and their types. Stakeholder analysis is an approach that is frequently used to identify and investigate the force field formed by any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the objectives of an organization. Different types of stakeholder: Owners, investors, directors. Shareholders. Banks and creditors. Suppliers. Customers and buyers. Management. Employees. Competitors. Government. Interest groups and companies. Stakeholder Map: P3: The student should conduct the PESTEL and SWOT analysis of the organization/business. PESTEL analysis of Ericsson: Political: Political entities played a vital role in the success of Ericsson switches business, Once a relation was built with a PPT in a country, it lead to follow-up contracts again. The U.S market for switches business was closed while the British PPT only used to buy switches from European companies. On the other hand there were no barriers to entry for the mobile telephony business since the product was new and unique. Economical : In order to start the mobile telephony business Ericsson needed a high market share, which they achieved by selling switches and other radio equipments in U.S.A and various European countries including Netherland .This increased the number of customers, thus increasing market share. After the company got substantially popular, major businesses started to co-ordinate with Ericsson, these included major rivals namely Magnetic, GSM and Radio system .By the end of century the market share for Ericsson mobiles and Radio equipments reached 70 percent. Socio-cultural: Consumer demanded for new functions and designs while Ericsson was not successful in providing that, a banker expressed they are just a bunch of engineers who couldnt care less what the phone looks like. Also on the other hand consumer complained about the low battery life. Technological: The Company had inferior technology in start due to financial problems, the SRA was only engaged in selling radio equipments to the military, these included radiators, gramophones and radars. AXE was their main technology; AXE chips were powerful but big in size, while on the other hand competitors were making smaller switches. Environmental/ecological: Legal: INTERNAL Strengths First company to provide mobile phone technology. High capacity switches (AXE) Ericsson Information (EIS) Strong management policies Providing a wide range of products around the globe .i.e. radio equipments, mobile and telephone business. New product and technology Weaknesses Lack of Unity between various departments. They consider each other as lacking from knowledge, stupid and inexperienced. Poor quality equipments causing dis-interest of customers Installation in armored cars was a problem. Low finance Switches were Large and expensive EXTERNAL Opportunities High competitive environment, this leads to more customers Mass market High Sales since the product is new and unique Expand business Threats Major competitors, namely NEC, Motorola, Fijitsu, Northern Telecom, EF Johnson. Competitors offering financing solutions Small switches of competitors and cheap in price Intense competitionSWOT analysis of Ericsson: (Figure 2: SWOT analysis) P4: Students should apply Ansoff Matrix on the studied business. STRETEGIC POSITIONING TECHNIQUES Ansoff matrix: The Ansoff Growth matrix is a tool that helps businesses decide their product and market growth strategy. Figure 3: Ansoff Matrix (source: tutors.com, data accessed July 2009) Ansoff Matrix of Ericsson: Ansoff matrix can help Ericsson identify their future direction and strategic development. It may help Ericsson find out the choices available in the market in order to use their strategic capabilities. Currently in terms of the case, Ericsson is engaged in production of many existing products and one new product which is mobile telephone. This may sort out Ericsson into three sections of an Ansoff Matrix. These are explained as follows: Existing product and existing market; Market penetration: For the current production of various radio and telephone equipments, including AXE chip. Existing product and new market; Market development: For entering new markets including USA, Netherland and Middle East. Existing market and New Market; Product development: By launching Mobile telephone system in their existing market . Ansoff Matrix: This is a useful strategic positioning technique advised to Ericsson due to the fact that it helps in suggesting the business attempts to expand on a new or existing market or whether on the markets new and existing products. For the market development Ansoff can help Ericsson identify new geographical areas, for example where to sell the existing switches and radio equipments. They can seek out different pricing policies to attract customers. Similarly in the product development stage they can develop new competencies and modify their products on the basis of consumer appeal. On the basis of these qualities it was advised to use Ansoff matrix as a strategic positioning technique to identify their future direction. M1: Here the students will be expected to identify at least three of the concepts (discussed in P1) in the organization/business selected. The students should give a brief analysis of how the concepts have been applied in the organization. Here are the brief analysis of the three concepts that take place in the organization Ericsson. Objectives: You always start with small objectives and move onto the larger ones once the initial ones have been taken care off. It is the same with the organization that I am representing. Their prime objective at the start was that they wanted to become one of the leading mobile brand sellers in the world. Not many would argue that they hadnt reached their goal. To make this objective succeed they started off by having small steps of objectives which are key. They wanted to bring something new (they brought Walkman phones), they wanted to increase their market share and increase their profits. Recent performances show a decline in profits and market share and now they are looking forward to go one better than the last time and then to be able to maintain their market position. Vision: When you start an organization you always have a vision for it, as where you want it to be in the future, as in for example 15 years later. Do you want it to be self-sustaining and be somewhere in the middle rather than the top or do you want it to have profits and want it to be at the utmost top. Sony Ericsson vision was one for the future. It wanted to be profit motive as any other organization would want to be, however they wanted to be a leading global mobile seller, to be on the utmost top. And from the time of initial start till now they are heading towards the right direction. Core Competencies: Ericsson wants to be technologically advanced and give its handsets something new which its competitors lack or do not come up with. It spends heavily on its research and development as its motive is to be the best globally. After merging with Sony, Sony Ericssons Walkman phones are an example of its technological advancement over its competitors and its willingness to bring something new. Mission: Many people often mistake vision for mission or mission for vision. However, both these things differ as vision is how the future would look like and mission is the way of getting there. Ericsson, after merging with Sony, one of its priorities is that it specifically targets the younger generations, as they are mostly mobile fanatics and love entertainment. It wants to be known for specifically entertainment phones providing the best of sounds the technologically up to date cell phones. M2: The students should identify the stakeholders of the organization under consideration and develop the stakeholder map for the organization. Students are expected to give their rationale for placing the stakeholders in the map. List of stakeholders associated with Ericsson: Not all of the stakeholders are mentioned in the current case but their key stakeholder groups include: Board of directors: Board of directors includes all the major owners of the business who changed with the passage of time. These personal included GE-Marconi, Ake Lundqvist and Lars Magnus Ericsson. The key focus of all the directors was to direct the strategy and major decision making of the business. They wanted an increase in their power and status and wanted to retain control. Managers : Managers engaged with Ericsson particularly included the sales manager, marketing manager and the production manager, among these included John Meurling and Lars Ramqvist. Competitors: Throughout time Ericsson expanded their business globally increasing their number of competitors in each of their business sector. Their main competitors included Nokia, Mitsubishi, NEC, Fijitsu, Siemens, Hitachi, CIT Alcatel, EF Johnson, Motorola, Northern telecom. Customers: The customers of Ericsson want good and valuable products for the money they pay, since they have a buying objective and if Ericsson fails to satisfy their customers then they will go elsewhere. Shareholders: The shareholders are the main investors in Ericsson, they are not as such mentioned in the given case but mentioning them is important as without their support the company wont have any suitable finance. Investors in Ericsson clearly want to be rewarded for their stake in the business. Their profit depends on the size of after tax profit and plans of director to invest for business expansion and the economy causing fluctuation in share price. Community: The role of community is also not mentioned in the case but it was certainly necessary to mention their role. Community wants to benefit from the employment which Ericsson creates and indeed Ericsson was successful in doing that by making Stockholm worlds most dense telephone city. Stakeholder Map of Ericsson: Small Shareholders Customers Competitors Low Employees Power Managers Board of Director High Main Shareholders Low Interest High (Fig 1: Stakeholder Map) As the map suggests and shows itself, that the powerful ones come first. As the main shareholders are the one with the most power. Then come the board of directors, as they have power and are as well very interested in their work. They are followed by managers, employees and competitors with their power and interest accordingly. Last are the small shareholders and the customers with the least power but some interest. D1: The students should continue their discussion about the application of strategic concepts in the organization, and recommend improvements possible in the application of these concepts. Following are the strategic concepts and the recommendations for improvements: Objectives: Ericsson before and after merging with Sony, was and is one of the leading global brands in the present world. It can be said that mostly the objectives they set for themselves are taken care of appropriately taken care of with time. They set smaller objectives and then the larger ones and they attend to them in order, which is the right way. Being one of the leading brands in the world there is very less room for error, so the way they are presently handling their objectives they should continue handling them in this appropriate order. Vision: As you may already know the meaning of vision and have an understanding of it, it is something you think of your organization being when on a later date when you start. One should not have so many big goals as when it is not taken care of the owner would feel disappoint. So here, their vision (goal) should be their but not a very big one instead something that is realistic and while you are trying to achieve it you can try to overcome it and do better by performing as good as you can in the time period allotted. Core Competencies: Here is something that plays a pivotal role in enhancing the image and use of your product, as being technologically up to date or even advance when compared with you competitors gives you a push ahead of the rest of the pack. The company should invest big in research and development from time to time and should try coming up with new ideas rather than bringing something old back in some new shape, trying something different always pays of in the end. Mission: I would surely suggest a few of my ideas which I think may or can help improve their sales and image in some way. Firstly, they mostly target todays generation which is a hit but now that they have mostly captured them they should try to bring in something simple but luxurious as to try to capture the market of elderly people. Secondly, they should try to give themselves on overall image, as to have a variety rather than just be known for their explosive but sounds.

Knowlege of nursing Essay

How does knowledge of the Foundation and History of nursing provide a context in which to understand current practice? Identify at least three trends in nursing practice demonstrated by the interactive timeline. How has these trends influenced your perspective of nursing practice. The knowledge of primitive nursing or Foundation and History of nursing does aid in understanding the root of nursing practice as relevant to understanding the past, defining the present and in determining the future of nursing. The challenges faced in the past, the obstacles overcome, and an understanding of the progression of events and ideas have influenced the profession. The knowledge of the History and Foundation of nursing also allow us the opportunity to ask â€Å"why† and then get an answer for today’s practices from documented evidence. Learning from past mistake and successes, like the revolutionary work of Florence Nightingale, which improves sanitation, further improves the nursing profession. Understanding today’s practices is directly related to the understanding and documentation of past practices. The nurses of today have the ability to make positive changes in the practice and also set goals for the future of nursing. For instance, the hand washing in nursing stemmed from the awareness of historical practices but only gets better with time. With information from history and the incorporation of the information into practice,† nursing will continues to be a vital force in the healthcare system† (White, 2005 pg41). Looking back on history and research of practices, it is incredible how far medical technology has come. Three trends in nursing practice demonstrated are: First, Education, Training and also quality of care was elementary prior to the 1800’s but today it is quite advance. Today there are regulations, policies, procedure, and standard of care. Nursing has moved from the rudimentary, uneducated profession to one requiring advance technical skills. There are different areas of nursing, (ADN, BSN and MSN) and continue education required in some states for renewal of License. At first there was no formal education in the care of the sick rather than knowledge that was being handed down verbally and practically (observation) until 1860 when The Florence Nightingale training school for nurses was created at ST Thomas Hospital in London (K.J.Egenes ch.1.pg 5) Then, in 1872, the first three training schools were established, one at New York, one in Connecticut then another one Massachusetts. According to the timeline, Linda Anne Richards was awarded the first Diploma in 1873 (K.J.Egenes, ch.1. Pg 8). The second trend demonstrated is the shift of the nursing profession to women. Naturally, nursing is a job for a woman. Generally, women care for the sick members of their family, but in the military where nursing started; nursing work was dominated by male of religious calling. The trend is a progression of a male dominated to female dominated profession. Nursing used to be healing the sick and wounded and also compassion towards the needy. Women’s dominance is shifting gradually, as men are coming back into the profession and as it becomes bi-gender dominated. The third trend demonstrated in nursing practice is the movement from nursing â€Å"cap and pin† to a complete uniform profession. In those days during graduation, nurses wore pins, caps, white gown and aprons, but today the â€Å"scrubs† have taken over for both male and female nurses. Understanding the foundation and history of nursing helped to be even more proud than ever about my carrier, and to help me appreciate how far nursing has come and continues to be a vital force in the healthcare system. References: http://lc.gcumedia.com/zwebassets/courseMaterialPages/nrs430V_timeline.php White, L. (2005), Foundations of basic learning (2nd, pg 41.) Creasia and Friberg (2011). Conceptual Foundation: The Bridge to Professional Nursing. 5th ed. Egenes, K. (2008), History of Nursing Ch 1, (pp.5, 10)

Khafre and Seated Scribe Essay

Comparison The two pieces, â€Å"Khafre† and â€Å"Seated Scribe†, are two art pieces that have originated from the ancient Egyptian time period. These two pieces are very similar and different in many ways. With this in mind, we learn that art work, depending on the time period, may have similar meanings but also different messages and that same time. The piece â€Å"Khafre† has many differences compared to â€Å"Seated Scribe†. One of these differences is simple; Khafre, the Pharaoh that is being depicted in the piece, â€Å"Khafre† has the body build, such as muscles, that would give the viewer the idea that he is a leader. While on the other hand, the piece â€Å"Seated Scribe† shows a man sitting down with little to no body strength and shows the viewer that he had a good life that was free of physical labor. Another difference between the two pieces is that the lives of the two are completely different. While the Pharaoh shows a life of seriousness, strength, and power; the â€Å"Seated Scribe† shows the viewer a life of wisdom, alertness, eagerness, labor free, and attentiveness. Another major difference between the two pieces is that on the â€Å"Khafre† piece, the Pharaoh’s throne has plants, papyrus and lotus plants, that represent his ruling and power over the upper and lo wer regions of Egypt. With this in mind the viewer of â€Å"Seated Scribe† notices that the scribe might have been in one of those two regions of Egypt and although he shows more of a labor free life, he might still be under the law of the Pharaoh, Khafre; proving the fact that Khafre has more obvious power over the normal human being, yet alone a scribe. One last difference is in the wealth difference of the two people. While the Pharaoh sits on a throne with a backing on it, the scribe sits on the hard ground but still has perfect posture. With these differences the viewer can begin to have a better understanding of the meaning and symbolism behind the two pieces. Aside from just differences, the two pieces â€Å"Seated Scribe† and â€Å"Khafre† are also very similar as well. One of the many ways that they are similar is in their posture. The two men sit upright and alert. Their eyes focused on the task at hand. For the scribe it may be more obvious but you can also tell Khafre’s alertness by his clenched fist and his wide open eyes. The two pieces also share the similarity of service. While the scribe is shown possibly writing words for the Pharaoh, therefore doing a service for him; Khafre sits on his thrown and can be viewed as him serving his people. This idea can be shown by the way that they are seated and the way they are looking with full alertness. The last similarity between the two pieces is that the two are idealized very clearly. With the scribe you can take a quick look and have the idea that the piece is representing a person who is not of royal being and that he is a type of writer. The same can be said for the Pharaoh; you can look at the piece and automatically notice that the piece represents a Pharaoh by his body stature, his headdress and false beard. With differences in mind, the viewer of these two pieces can get a better knowledge of the art world and what they truly mean. Overall the two pieces are similar and different in many ways. But having the ability to study and have a closer look into the two pieces and get an idea of what the artist was trying to portray, is what makes art so fascinating. The two pieces are just a small part into the art of Ancient Egypt. But knowing what the two are about, is what makes the viewer and student have a better appreciation of the art of the past.

Ib 1.6 - Organisational Planning Tools Essay - 2200 Words

Review Questions 1.6 1. Explain the meaning of ‘operational’, ‘tactical’ and ‘strategic’ decision-making. Operational Decisions refer to the routine and day-to-day decisions, such as those handled by junior management, e.g. deciding when a worker should go for their break and how to deal with customer enquiries and complaints Tactical Decisions refer to regular and short-term decisions that are normally handled by middle management, e.g. decisions about pricing strategies or recruitment and selection of staff Strategic Decisions refer to high-level and long-term decisions that set the overall direction for a business. Such decisions are dealt with by senior management since they carry more risk, e.g. which products to be developed,†¦show more content†¦What is a ‘SWOT Analysis’? SWOT Analysis is a simple yet extremely useful decision-making tool. SWOT is an acronym for Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats. It can be used to assess the current and future situation of the product, brand, company, proposal or decision. A SWOT Analysis considers both internal factors (the strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (the opportunities and threats) that are relevant to the issue or problem under investigation 5. Outline three advantages and two disadvantages of using a SWOT analysis. Advantages of SWOT: * Completing a SWOT Analysis can be quite simple and quick * It can be used for a wide range of decisions, such as how to react to the threat of a competitor entering the market * SWOT Analysis helps to determine the organisation’s position in the marketplace and therefore aids the formulation of corporate strategy for its long-term survival * The SWOT framework encourages foresight and proactive thinking, rather than relying on emotional or intuitive feelings * It can help to reduce the risks of decision-making by demanding objective and logical thinking Limitations of SWOT: * Critics of SWOT Analysis argue that it is too simplistic and does not demand detailedShow MoreRelatedCase Study148348 Words   |  594 Pagesdisposed of by way of trade in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published, without the prior consent of the Publishers. 2  © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Contents Acknowledgements Introduction Using this Manual Planning Your Approach Designing the Teaching Scheme A Guide to Using the Work Assignments A Guide to Using the Case Studies Strategy Lenses The Exploring Strategy Website A Guide to Using the Video Material Exploring Strategy Teachers’ Workshops TeachingRead MoreSales and Marketing for Financial Institutions80443 Words   |  322 Pagesthe development of its course material. Welcome Congratulations on choosing to complete your postgraduate studies with Kaplan. As an accredited higher education institution we specialise in postgraduate courses in applied finance and financial planning and are passionate about helping you reach your goals through quality education. Our courses are developed, presented and assessed by working professionals who are experts in their fields. This gives you an edge over your peers because you can applyRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesto be presented in an appropriate format (for which 1 mark can be awarded). [5 marks] Person Specification for Head of Economics and Politics †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ b) Ability to lead an experienced team of teachers Experience of teaching to IB level Must have proven leadership skills and be an effective team player Excellent communication and interpersonal skills Be prepared to maintain outstanding standards set by the school and Department Ability and willingness to offer extra-curricularRead MoreUAE Consumer Lifestyle Analysis42818 Words   |  172 Pagescoming online in 2009. Regardless, Abu Dhabi had a shortage of 48,600 residential units last year, or a 22% supply gap, and it will continue to experience a 9% residential supply gap in 2013, according to a report prepared by the Abu Dhabi Urban Planning Council (UPC). Overall, Abu Dhabi apartment rents were still 20% higher than those in Dubai. Outlook Despite the shorter-term effects of the recession and oversupply on the UAE rentals market, the number of rentals in expected to grow by 8

Shirley Jackson Biography Essay - 1117 Words

Shirley Jackson was born on December 14, 1916 in San Francisco, California. She was the daughter of Leslie Hardie (President of Stecher-Traung Lithograph,Inc.) and Geraldine Bugbee Jackson. Miss Jackson attended the University of Rochester from 1934 to 1936. She graduated with a BA from Syracuse University in 1940. Shortly after graduating, she married Stanley Edgar Hyman, who was a literary critic and was on the faculty of Bennington college.. They moved to Vermont and had four children together. Miss Jackson made her first appearance in The New Yorker in 1943 with a casual sketch After You Dear Alphonse. Then for the next ten years was a contributor of short stories. Shirley had spent her childhood living on the coast and†¦show more content†¦They often behave with callous disregard of those around them. Speaking of the reaction provoked by The Lottery, Jackson wrote in The Story and Its Writer, An Introduction to Short Fiction; One of the most terrifying aspects of publishing stories and books is the realization that they are going to be read, and read by strangers.I had never really fully understood this before. It had simply never occurred to me that these millions and millions of people, would sit down and write me letters I was downright scared to open. Even my mother scolded me. Miss Jackson also stated, If I thought this was a valid cross section of the reading public, I would give up writing. In 1959 Miss Jackson wrote a novel called The Haunting of Hill House. In 1963 it was made into a film called The Haunting, starring Julie Harris and Claire Bloom. In this story a group of researchers gather at an old estate house as part of a psychic investigaqtion to see if the building is haunted. One of the women invited to participate on the project because of her sensitivity to the supernatural becomes obsessed with or possessed by the house. Carol Cleveland explained in And Then There Were Nine-More Women of Mystery, that with this novel Jackson had given the traditional gothicShow MoreRelatedAn Unkindness of Tradition: Shirley Jackson ´s Biography1624 Words   |  7 Pagesmorbid and daunting way of writing. A common form is that of suspense and mystery. Shirley Jackson takes mystery to a distinctive level. She depicts an era that has not yet been revealed. By looking at the background of this author, analyzing her writing and responding personally you will better enhance your learning experience and connection with this type of dark literature. Author Biography Shirley Jackson was an extremely well liked American author during the 1900s. However, in recent yearsRead MoreThe Lottery, by Shirley Jackson1468 Words   |  6 Pagesfrowned upon for doing so. In Shirley Jacksons â€Å"The Lottery† she does exactly that by portraying themes like the inhumanity of violence and the tendency people have to follow traditions even when they do not agree with them. In a short biography about Jackson it says â€Å"The story was met with an avalanche of feedback, including hate mail and cancelled subscriptions. Many folks interpreted the story as an attack on the values of small towns America† (â€Å"The Shirley Jackson Page at American Literature†)Read More Shirley Jacksons The Lottery 946 Words   |  4 PagesShirley Jackson is said to be one of the most â€Å"brilliant and influential authors of the twentieth century.† â€Å"Her fiction writing is some of the most important to come out of the American literary canon.† (http://shirleyjackson.org/Reviews.html) Jackson wrote many short stories and even some books. They are more on the dark, witchlike side, however. Kelleher explains that Jackson stated in some interviews that she practiced magic. No one really knows if she was serious while practicing witchcraftRead MoreGender Roles in â€Å"The Lottery† In the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson shows apparent1300 Words   |  6 PagesGender Roles in â€Å"The Lottery† In the short story â€Å"The Lottery,† Shirley Jackson shows apparent gender roles where women have little to no say with decisions and arrangements. The women in the story are portrayed as mediocre to the men of the village. This is mainly shown by there not being a single dominant female character throughout the story. Not only is the social standing of the women lower, they are not treated with the respect that women deserve. The women are shown as so insignificant thatRead MoreShirley Jackson’s Constant Battle of Self Satisfaction879 Words   |  4 PagesDarryl Hattenhauer, Shirley Jackson, an American gothic author, was ranked among Americas most highly regarded fiction writers during the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s (1). Jackson argued that â€Å"a good story must engage its reader, persuade him that he wants to belong in the story for as long as it lasts† and if the author fails to provide such experience then they can consider their work a failure (Hall 113). The idea of authors providing an experience of enjoyment, made Jackson a successful writerRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 Pageslottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificed? This question is answered in Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery.† In reading this story, and reading literary criticism about the story, there were many symbols and much symbolism in this story. 1 Biographical Analysis Shirley Jackson was the only daughter of Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. Born in 1916, Jackson grew up in Rochester New York and went to Brighton High School. Eventually, she would graduate from SyracuseRead MoreEssay on The Lottery1873 Words   |  8 Pagesgreat interest in its author, Shirley Jackson. Shirley Jackson was born in San Francisco, California on December 14, 1919. When she was two years old, her family moved her to Burlingame, California, where Jackson attended high school. After high school Jackson moved away to attend college at Rochester University in upstate New York but after only a short time at Rochester and, after taking off a year from school, she moved on to Syracuse University. At first, Jackson was in the School of JournalismRead MoreAnalysis Of Shirley Jackson s Flower Garden 1511 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological thrillers, Shirley Jackson has always been able to get into the mind of the reader and force them to think of the deeper meaning behind her stories. However, it is always brought to question if her best selling works were a result of her poor mental health. Growing up, Jackson had always felt like an outsider; dealing with a cruel mother and other children her age only fueled her isolation later in life. As a way to record her feelings and tho ughts, Jackson began writing stories andRead Moreâ€Å"the Destructors† and â€Å"the Lottery† Fiction Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesthat we are, as human beings, a violent people by nature. We see it in our own history of wars and genocide that the violence in us can grow to extreme proportions. These two stories, â€Å"The Destructors† by Graham Greene, and â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, show us that some of the violence can be brought on by people simply following blindly. Whether we look at the past or the present, these two short stories, show us the mob mentality can be very dangerous. The long dead tradition of â€Å"The Lottery†Read MoreThe Theme Of The Lottery By Shirley Jackson1159 Words   |  5 Pagespeople will go to fit in, to be part of a crowd, to feel accepted. The theme of this story is a reflection on some of Shirley Jackson’s life, from her experiences as a wife in a small community in conjunction with her p erspective of the events of WW II. Jackson was born in San Francisco and grew up in an affluent middle-class community. Looking at the way in which Shirley Jackson begins this short story is telling; how she describes the unmistakable charm of this village, with its folks gathering

New Orleans And Southern Louisiana - 2407 Words

In December of 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, tearing through the levee systems, and resulting in massive flooding that eventually covered 80% of New Orleans (1), leading to the most significant number of deaths by the storm. As images of Hurricane Katrina were displayed on front pages and television sets across the counry, Katrina became a strategic research site for sociological theory and research of how identity shapes a natural disaster (1). In this essay, I want to explore the fate of New Orleans. How will climate change affect human populations and which human populations will it affect? To do this, I will need to review both scientific and socially scientific papers to understand what the future of New Orleans and southern Louisiana will look like. Though this concept is technically broad for the limitations of this paper, I will review several pieces of literature to begin to gain an understanding of the social and ecological situations at play. I’ll begin with a very brief history of the Gulf region. As America expanded west, wealthy Anglicans were encouraged to move to the Gulf Coast of Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama to buy slaves, creating an economy of agriculture, slave labor, and exchange with Europe. With the popularization of the transcontinental railroad in the 1800s, the Gulf lessened dependence on Mississippi River and trade with the Midwest and grew to depend on New England cities and elites. With the 1960s came a boom of cities inShow MoreRelatedOccupations and Industries in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania1516 Words   |  7 Pagesoccupations performed during 1930 in New Orleans, Louisiana and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Census data is used from district one of both areas and further research details how diverse each district is pertaining to origin of birth of individuals collected in the census data. 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Blue Whales Essay Research Paper The Blue free essay sample

Blue Whales Essay, Research Paper The Blue giant is the largest animal of the sea, in fact, it is the largest animal known to adult male. Contrary to what most people think, even though Blue giants live in the sea, they are mammals. They breathe air, have their babes born alive and can populate anyplace from 30 to 70 old ages. The Blue giant is a whalebone giant, and alternatively of holding dentitions, Blue giants have around 300-400 whalebone home bases in their oral cavities. They fall under the class of the razorbacks, which are the largest of the baleen household. The scientific name of the Blue giant is, Balsenoptera muscle. Cardinal Wordss: Balaenoptera muscle, Suborder Mysticeti, Balaenoptera intermedia, Balaenoptera brevicauds, baleen giant, rorqual, calf, S underside, Sibbald? s Rorqual, Great Northern Rorqual, guzzlers, blowholes, blubber, oil, ceratin, krill, copepods, plankton, killer whale, endangered Introduction Giants are separated into two groups, the whalebone and the toothed giants. The bluish giant is the largest baleen giant and the largest animate being that of all time lived on Earth, including the largest dinosaurs. Baleen are rows of coarse, bristle-like fibres used to strive plankton from the H2O. Baleen is made of ceratin, the same stuff as our fingernails. They live in cods, the have two blowholes. The bluish giant has a 2-14 inch ( 5-30cm ) thick bed of blubber. Blue giants ( Balaenoptera muscle ) are baleen giants ( Suborder Mysticeti ) . They are one of 76 species and are marine mammals. Background The Blue giant is called a? rorqual? , a Norse word for? furrow? mentioning to the pleated channels running from its mentum to its naval. The pleated pharynx channels allow the Blue giant? s pharynx to spread out during the immense consumption of H2O during filter eating ; they can ? keep 1,000 dozenss or more of nutrient and H2O when to the full expanded? ( Small 1971 ) . Blue giants have 50-70 pharynx channels. Blue giants grow up to about 80 pess ( 25m ) long on norm, weighing about 120 dozenss. The females are by and large larger than the males, this is the instance for all baleen giants. ? The largest specimen found was a female 94 pess ( 29m ) long weighing more than 174 dozenss? ( Satchell 1998 ) . The caput of the Blue giant forms up to a one-fourth of the entire organic structure length. Compared with other razorbacks, the caput is really wide. The bluish giant bosom is the size of a little auto and can pump about 10 dozenss of blood throughout the organic structure. They have a really little, falciform ( falcate ) dorsal five that is located near the good luck, or tail. Blue giants have long, thin fins 8 pess ( 2.4m ) long and good lucks that are 25feet ( 7.6m ) broad. The bluish giant? s tegument is normally blue-grey with white-gray musca volitanss. The underbelly has brown, xanthous, or grey pinpoints. During the winter, in cold Waterss, diatoms stick to the underbelly, giving it a xanthous to silver- to sulfur-colored shininess ; giving the bluish giant its nick-name of? S undersides? . Other names include Sibbald? s Rorqual and Great Northern Rorqual. Blue whales ( like all baleen giants ) are seasonal feeders and carnivores that filter feed bantam crustaceans ( krill, copepods, etc ) , plankton, and little fish from the H2O. Krill, or shrimp-like euphasiids are no longer than 3 inches. It is astonishing that the universe? s largest animate beings feed on the smallest marine life. Blue giants are guzzlers, filter feeders that instead swim so gulp a mouthful of plankton or fish. ? An average-sized bluish giant will eat 2,000-9,000 lbs ( 900-4100kg ) of plankton each twenty-four hours during the summer eating season in cold, north-polar Waterss ( 120 yearss ) ? ( Hasley 1984 ) . The bluish giant has twin blowholes with exceptionally big heavy splashguards to the forepart and sides. It has approximately 320 braces of black whalebone home bases with dark grey bristles in the bluish giant? s jaws. These home bases can be 35-39 inches ( 90cm-1m ) long, 21 inches ( 53cm ) broad, and weigh 200 lbs ( 90kg ) . This is the largest of all the razorbacks, but non the largest of all the giants. The lingua weighs 4 dozenss. Blue whales live separately or in really little cods ( groups ) . They often swim in braces. When the giant comes to the surface of the H2O, he takes a big breath of air. Then he dives back into the H2O, traveling to a deepness of 350 pess ( 105m ) . Diving is besides the manner in which giants catch most of their nutrient. Giants can remain under H2O for up to two hours without coming to the surface for more air. Blue whales breath air at the surface of the H2O through 2 blowholes located near the top of the caput. ? They breathe about 1-4 times per minute at remainder, and 5-12 times per minute after a deep honkytonk? ( Hasley 1984 ) . Their blow is a individual watercourse that rises 40-50 pess ( 12-15m ) above the surface of the H2O. Blue giants are really fast swimmers ; th ey usually swim 3-20 miles per hour, but can travel up to 24-30mph in explosions when in danger. Feeding velocities are slower, normally about 1-4mph. Blue whales emit really loud, extremely structured, insistent low-frequency sounds that can go organize many stat mis underwater. They are likely the loudest animate beings alive, louder than a jet engine. These vocals may be used for turn uping big multitudes of krill ( bantam crustaceans taht they eat ) and for pass oning with other bluish giants. Blue whales typically are found in the unfastened ocean and live at the surface. They are found in all the oceans of the universe. The bulk of Blue giants live in the Southern Hemisphere. The races found in the Southern Hemisphere are the Balaenoptera muscle. The smaller populations inhabit the North Atlantic and North Pacific. These Northern Hemisphere Blue whales are the Balaenoptera brevicauda. They migrate long distances between low latitude winter coupling evidences and high latitude summer feeding evidences. They are frequently seen in parts of California, Gulf of California ( Sea of Cortez ) , Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and the northern Indian Ocean. Blue giant genteelness occurs largely in the winter to early spring while near the surface and in warm Waterss. ? The gestation period is about 11-12 months and the calf is born tail foremost ( this is normal for blowers ) and near the surface in warm, shallow Waterss? ( Hasley 1984 ) . The newborn instinctively swims to the surface within 10 seconds for its first breath ; it is helped by its female parent, utilizing her fins. Within 30 proceedingss of its birth the babe giant can swim. The newborn calf is about 25 pess ( 7.6m ) long and weighs 6-8 dozenss. Twinss are highly rare ( about 1 % of births ) ; there is about ever one calf. The babe is nurtured with its female parent? s fat-laden milk ( it is about 40-50 % fat ) and is weaned in about 7-8 months. A calf may imbibe 50 gallons of female parent? s milk and derive up to 9 lbs an hr or 200 lbs a twenty-four hours. The female parent and calf may remain together for a twelvemonth or longer, when the calf is about 45 pess ( 13m ) long. Blue giants reach adulthood at 10-15 old ages. Blue giants have a life anticipation of 35-40 old ages. However, there are many factors that limit the life span of the Blue giant. Battalions of slayer giants ( killer whale ) have been known to assail and kill immature bluish giants or calves. Man besides hunted bluish giants until the International Whaling Commission declared them to be a protected species in 1966 because of a immense lessening in their population. The Blue giant was excessively fleet and powerful for the nineteenth century whalers to run, but with the reaching of harpoon canons, they became a much sought after species for their big sums of blubber. They were besides hunted old ages ago for their whalebone, which was used to do coppices and girdles. But it was their size and high output of oil that made them the mark of pick for modern commercial whalers. Before adult males intervention there were 228,000 Blue giants swimming the oceans of the universe. ? Between 1904 and 1978, whalers scoured the seas for this immense blower, most were taken in the Southern Hemisphere, many illicitly? ( Satchell 1998 ) . As the population figure suggests, it was unrelentingly slaughtered for every ground conceivable, about to the point of extinction. Another ground why Blue giants are about nonextant is pollution. Mosst of their unwellnesss are contracted by pollution. It is estimated that there are about 10,000-14,000 bluish giants world-wide. Blue giants are an endangered species. They have been protected worldwide by international jurisprudence, since 1967. The bluish giant was listed as endangered throughout its scope on June 2, 1970 under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Conservation Act of 1969. They are non to be hunted by anyone for any ground at all. Suggestions are that some populations may neer retrieve. Conclusion Although Blue giants are now protected, we still must non run or kill them in their delicate balance of life. Some people believe that giants and mahimahis are carnal of enigma and beauty, and that a dead giant is an omen, good or bad. Most people say that all worlds must protect all giants. We need to salvage these great H2O giants. Berger, C. 1998 Making Sense of the Songs Whales Sing. Natural Wild Life. Volume 36, Number 8. Hasley, W. 1984. Collier? s Encyclopedia. P.F. Coillier, Inc. New York, NY. Mulvaney, K. 1998. A Cagey Way with Whalers. New Scientist. Volume 157, Number 2118. Satchell, M. 1998. A Whale of a Protest: Animal-Rights Militants Hope to Keep an Indian Tribe from Bringing Home the Blubber. US News and World Review. Volume 125, Number 13. Small, G. 1971. The Blue Whale. New York Columbia University Press. New York, NY. Zimmer, C. 1998. The Equation